{"id":1895,"date":"2016-05-12T15:35:13","date_gmt":"2016-05-12T13:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/2016\/05\/12\/la-chine-telle-que-je-lai-vue\/"},"modified":"2016-05-12T15:35:13","modified_gmt":"2016-05-12T13:35:13","slug":"la-chine-telle-que-je-lai-vue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/2016\/05\/12\/la-chine-telle-que-je-lai-vue\/","title":{"rendered":"La Chine telle que je l\u2019ai vue"},"content":{"rendered":"

Georgick Guellaen, \u00e9l\u00e8ve en terminale TL1 au lyc\u00e9e Jean Bart, nous livre ses impressions et sa r\u00e9flexion au retour de notre voyage en Chine.<\/p>\n


\nDe la Chine, je n\u2019avais qu\u2019une vision biais\u00e9e, celle d\u2019un pays quasiment totalitaire, aux relents autarciques mais offrant une main-d\u2019\u0153uvre bon march\u00e9 aux entreprises \u00e9trang\u00e8res. De surcro\u00eet je croyais encore vaguement \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019une Chine communiste. Je me trompais.
\nLe voyage organis\u00e9 par le lyc\u00e9e, auquel j\u2019ai pris part, m\u2019a permis d\u2019ouvrir les yeux sur le visage de la Chine actuelle, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire un pays souhaitant co\u00fbte que co\u00fbte s\u2019int\u00e9grer dans le processus de mondialisation. Shanghai est le symbole de cette volont\u00e9, une ville-monde o\u00f9 les statues de Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels ou Mao Ts\u00e9-Toung c\u00f4toient les restaurants McDonald\u2019s et les Apple Store. Le pays semble s\u2019\u00eatre accommod\u00e9 au lib\u00e9ralisme \u00e9conomique, et cela m\u00eame si le parti communiste reste l\u2019unique parti dirigeant.
\nLa propagande reste n\u00e9anmoins pr\u00e9sente, le culte du chef notamment, d\u2019ailleurs certaines affiches de propagande avaient un l\u00e9ger aspect kitsch. On peut par exemple trouver un peu partout des tasses, des jeux de cartes et bien d\u2019autres objets \u00e0 l\u2019effigie de Xi Jingping, l\u2019actuel pr\u00e9sident chinois, ou m\u00eame de Mao Ts\u00e9-Toung qui reste omnipr\u00e9sent en Chine alors que l\u2019id\u00e9ologie mao\u00efste para\u00eet avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 compl\u00e8tement d\u00e9laiss\u00e9e par le parti. L\u2019utilisation d\u2019ic\u00f4nes ou de symboles communistes appara\u00eet purement folklorique, on ach\u00e8te un porte-clefs Mao \u00e0 P\u00e9kin comme on ach\u00e8te une tour Eiffel miniature \u00e0 Paris. Tous ces ic\u00f4nes et ces symboles – l\u2019\u00e9toile rouge par exemple – ont \u00e9t\u00e9 vid\u00e9s de leur sens politique pour ne devenir que de vulgaires imprim\u00e9s mis sur des t-shirts.
\nUn aspect qui peut \u00eatre surprenant aux premiers abords lorsqu\u2019on d\u00e9ambule dans P\u00e9kin ou Shanghai, c\u2019est la pr\u00e9sence importante de policiers, de militaires et de sorte de miliciens du parti. Cela nous rappelle bien que la Chine reste un r\u00e9gime autoritaire, mais le climat n\u2019est pas pour autant \u00e9touffant, je me sentais m\u00eame pour ma part agr\u00e9ablement en s\u00e9curit\u00e9. <\/p>\n

\"georgick_guellaen2.jpg\"Les Chinois quant \u00e0 eux doivent \u00eatre habitu\u00e9s \u00e0 ce syst\u00e8me mais n\u2019en n\u2019ont toutefois pas l\u2019air m\u00e9contents, ils sont tr\u00e8s ouverts et enclins \u00e0 la discussion, et ce malgr\u00e9 la barri\u00e8re de la langue, je pense ici \u00e0 ce garde du mus\u00e9e de Shanghai essayant tant bien que mal de m\u2019expliquer la fonction d\u2019un pot de chambre. Cependant leur soci\u00e9t\u00e9 tr\u00e8s stratifi\u00e9e pousse les Chinois \u00e0 une sorte de d\u00e9shumanisation de certains corps de m\u00e9tiers, les balayeurs – des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral – en sont l\u2019exemple parfait, ils sont l\u00e0 pour faire leur t\u00e2che un point c\u2019est tout, telle semble \u00eatre la logique de cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9.
\nEn conclusion la Chine est assez paradoxale, coinc\u00e9e entre sa compl\u00e8te int\u00e9gration au capitalisme mondialis\u00e9 et ses derniers relents de sovi\u00e9tisme. Cependant on ne peut pas comprendre ce pays si l\u2019on n\u2019y a pas mis les pieds, c\u2019est un pays plein de surprises, qui de plus s\u2019est impos\u00e9 sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale comme une puissance \u00e9conomique et militaire de premier ordre. <\/p>\n

Georgick Guella\u00ebn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Georgick Guellaen, \u00e9l\u00e8ve en terminale TL1 au lyc\u00e9e Jean Bart, nous livre ses impressions et sa r\u00e9flexion au retour de notre voyage en Chine.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","footnotes":"","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[]},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1895"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1895"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1895\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lyceejeanbart.fr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}